Skip to main content

Build your perfectUnderwater ecosystem

Aquatic-Art is a free aquarium toolkit — calculators, species & plant data, and tank planning. Optional Pro adds tracking, reminders, and alerts.

South America
Adolf's catfish

Adolf's catfish

Corydoras adolfoi

Temp22–26°C
pH6–7
Size5.7 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Adolf's catfish

Corydoras adolfoi

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Apistogramma agassizii

Temp22–29°C
pH5–7
Size4.4 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Agassiz's dwarf cichlid

Apistogramma agassizii

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
2
Compare
Asia
Almorha loach

Almorha loach

Botia almorhae

Temp19–27.5°C
pH6–7.5
Size16 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Almorha loach

Botia almorhae

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
3

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
Japan, Taiwan, Korea
Amano Shrimp

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Temp18–28°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size5 cm
DietHerbivore
SwimAll levels
DifficultyEasy

Amano Shrimp

Caridina multidentata

Lifespan
3 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Arawana

Arawana

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Temp20–30°C
pH5–7.5
Size80 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimTop
DifficultyExpert

Arawana

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Lifespan
20 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
3
Compare
Southeast Asia
Asian bumblebee catfish

Asian bumblebee catfish

Pseudomystus siamensis

Temp22–26°C
pH6–7.5
Size18 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Asian bumblebee catfish

Pseudomystus siamensis

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
2
Compare
Asia
Asian Stone Catfish

Asian Stone Catfish

Hara jerdoni

Temp18–24°C
pH6–7.5
Size4 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Asian Stone Catfish

Hara jerdoni

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Assamese snakehead

Assamese snakehead

Channa stewartii

Temp18–25°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size29.7 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Assamese snakehead

Channa stewartii

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
3
Compare
Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia)
Assassin Snail

Assassin Snail

Anentome helena

Temp20–28°C
pH7.2–8.5
Size3 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyEasy

Assassin Snail

Anentome helena

Lifespan
3 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
2
Compare
Asia
Badis

Badis

Badis badis

Temp20–26°C
pH6–8
Size7.1 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Badis

Badis badis

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
3
Compare
Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand)
Bamboo Shrimp

Bamboo Shrimp

Atyopsis moluccensis

Temp22–28°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size10 cm
DietDetritivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Bamboo Shrimp

Atyopsis moluccensis

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
West Africa
Banded panchax

Banded panchax

Epiplatys annulatus

Temp23–26°C
pH5.5–7
Size3.5 cm
DietInsectivore
SwimTop
DifficultyModerate

Banded panchax

Epiplatys annulatus

Lifespan
3 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Beaufortia

Beaufortia

Beaufortia pingi

Temp18–24°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size7.4 cm
DietHerbivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Beaufortia

Beaufortia pingi

Lifespan
6 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
Central America
Biajaca

Biajaca

Nandopsis tetracanthus

Temp24–30°C
pH7–8
Size20 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Biajaca

Nandopsis tetracanthus

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
3
Compare
Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil
Bigtooth river stingray

Bigtooth river stingray

Potamotrygon henlei

Temp23–28°C
pH6–7.5
Size60 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyExpert

Bigtooth river stingray

Potamotrygon henlei

Lifespan
20 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
2
Compare
South America (Brazil, Colombia, Guyana)
Black Arowana

Black Arowana

Osteoglossum ferreirae

Temp24–30°C
pH5–6.5
Size80 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyExpert

Black Arowana

Osteoglossum ferreirae

Lifespan
20 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
2
Compare
South America
Black ghost

Black ghost

Apteronotus albifrons

Temp23–28°C
pH6–8
Size50 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Black ghost

Apteronotus albifrons

Lifespan
15 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Black neon tetra

Black neon tetra

Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Temp20–28°C
pH5–7.5
Size3.2 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Black neon tetra

Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Upper Rio Madeira basin (Bolivia/Brazil), Pantanal
Black phantom tetra

Black phantom tetra

Hyphessobrycon megalopterus

Temp20–28°C
pH5–7
Size3.6 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Black phantom tetra

Hyphessobrycon megalopterus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Black ruby barb

Black ruby barb

Pethia nigrofasciata

Temp20–27°C
pH5.5–7.5
Size5.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Black ruby barb

Pethia nigrofasciata

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Black tetra

Black tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Temp20–26°C
pH6–8
Size7.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Black tetra

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
South America
Blackline penguinfish

Blackline penguinfish

Thayeria boehlkei

Temp22–28°C
pH5.5–8
Size6 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Blackline penguinfish

Thayeria boehlkei

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
2
Compare
Asia
Blackline rasbora

Blackline rasbora

Rasbora borapetensis

Temp22–26°C
pH6–7.5
Size5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Blackline rasbora

Rasbora borapetensis

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Upper Amazon basin (Brazil/Peru/Colombia)
Bleeding-heart tetra

Bleeding-heart tetra

Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma

Temp21–28°C
pH4–7.5
Size6 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Bleeding-heart tetra

Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Blue acara

Blue acara

Andinoacara pulcher var.

Temp22–28°C
pH6.5–8
Size16 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Blue acara

Andinoacara pulcher var.

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
3
Compare
Asia
Blue Belly Goby

Blue Belly Goby

Stiphodon percnopterygionus

Temp22–26°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size5 cm
DietHerbivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Blue Belly Goby

Stiphodon percnopterygionus

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Blue danio

Blue danio

Brachydanio kerri

Temp18–26°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size4.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Blue danio

Brachydanio kerri

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Africa
Blue gularis

Blue gularis

Fundulopanchax sjostedti

Temp22–26°C
pH6–8
Size13 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Blue gularis

Fundulopanchax sjostedti

Lifespan
3 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
Africa
Blue lyretail

Blue lyretail

Fundulopanchax gardneri

Temp20–26°C
pH6–7.5
Size5.5 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimAll levels
DifficultyModerate

Blue lyretail

Fundulopanchax gardneri

Lifespan
3 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
Africa
Blue streak hap

Blue streak hap

Labidochromis caeruleus

Temp24–28°C
pH7.7–8.6
Size10 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Blue streak hap

Labidochromis caeruleus

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
3

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
Taiwan (selectively bred)
Blue Velvet Shrimp

Blue Velvet Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi var. blue

Temp18–28°C
pH6.5–8
Size3 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Blue Velvet Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi var. blue

Lifespan
2 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Blue-eye panaque

Blue-eye panaque

Panaque suttonorum

Temp20–24°C
pH6.2–7.5
Size28 cm
DietHerbivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyHard

Blue-eye panaque

Panaque suttonorum

Lifespan
15 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
2
Compare
Asia
Bluefinned snakehead

Bluefinned snakehead

Channa bleheri

Temp18–25°C
pH6–7.5
Size14.4 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Bluefinned snakehead

Channa bleheri

Lifespan
8 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
3
Compare
Africa
Bluegray mbuna

Bluegray mbuna

Melanochromis johannii

Temp24–28°C
pH7.5–8.6
Size10 cm
DietHerbivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Bluegray mbuna

Melanochromis johannii

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
3

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
Asia
Boeseman's rainbowfish

Boeseman's rainbowfish

Melanotaenia boesemani

Temp27–30°C
pH7–8
Size11 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Boeseman's rainbowfish

Melanotaenia boesemani

Lifespan
6 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
2
Compare
South America
Bolivian Ram

Bolivian Ram

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus

Temp24–28°C
pH6–7.5
Size8 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Bolivian Ram

Mikrogeophagus altispinosus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
3
Compare
Borneo (Southeast Asia)
Borneo Loach

Borneo Loach

Pangio shelfordii

Temp24–29°C
pH6–7
Size8 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Borneo Loach

Pangio shelfordii

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Bronze corydoras

Bronze corydoras

Corydoras aeneus

Temp22–26°C
pH6–8
Size7.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyEasy

Bronze corydoras

Corydoras aeneus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Buenos Aires tetra

Buenos Aires tetra

Hyphessobrycon anisitsi

Temp16–28°C
pH5.5–8.5
Size6 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Buenos Aires tetra

Hyphessobrycon anisitsi

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
North America
Butterfly splitfin

Butterfly splitfin

Ameca splendens

Temp20–26°C
pH7–8
Size8 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Butterfly splitfin

Ameca splendens

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Sulawesi, Indonesia
Cardinal Shrimp

Cardinal Shrimp

Caridina dennerli

Temp26–30°C
pH7.5–8.5
Size2.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyExpert

Cardinal Shrimp

Caridina dennerli

Lifespan
2 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Cardinal tetra

Cardinal tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Temp23.9–28.9°C
pH4–6
Size3 cm
DietPlanktivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Cardinal tetra

Paracheirodon axelrodi

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Celebes rainbowfish

Celebes rainbowfish

Marosatherina ladigesi

Temp22.2–27.8°C
pH7–8
Size8 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimAll levels
DifficultyModerate

Celebes rainbowfish

Marosatherina ladigesi

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Checkered barb

Checkered barb

Oliotius oligolepis

Temp18–25°C
pH5.5–7.5
Size4.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Checkered barb

Oliotius oligolepis

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Chen Hillstream Loach

Chen Hillstream Loach

Pseudogastromyzon cheni

Temp20–25°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyHard

Chen Hillstream Loach

Pseudogastromyzon cheni

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Cherry barb

Cherry barb

Puntius titteya

Temp20–27°C
pH6–8
Size5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Cherry barb

Puntius titteya

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Taiwan (selectively bred from wild Neocaridina davidi)
Cherry Shrimp

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

Temp18–28°C
pH6.5–8
Size3 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyEasy

Cherry Shrimp

Neocaridina davidi

Lifespan
2 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Chessboard cichlid

Chessboard cichlid

Dicrossus filamentosus

Temp27–30°C
pH4.5–7
Size10 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Chessboard cichlid

Dicrossus filamentosus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
3
Compare
Asia
Chili Rasbora

Chili Rasbora

Boraras brigittae

Temp20–28°C
pH4–7
Size2 cm
DietInsectivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Chili Rasbora

Boraras brigittae

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Chinese algae-eater

Chinese algae-eater

Gyrinocheilus aymonieri

Temp22–26°C
pH6–8
Size28 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Chinese algae-eater

Gyrinocheilus aymonieri

Lifespan
15 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
2

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
Asia
Chinese barb

Chinese barb

Barbodes semifasciolatus

Temp16–24°C
pH6–8
Size7.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyEasy

Chinese barb

Barbodes semifasciolatus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan)
Chinese Bitterling

Chinese Bitterling

Rhodeus ocellatus

Temp18–24°C
pH6.5–7
Size9.2 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Chinese Bitterling

Rhodeus ocellatus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
2
Compare
Asia
Chocolate gourami

Chocolate gourami

Sphaerichthys osphromenoides

Temp26–31°C
pH4–6.5
Size5 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Chocolate gourami

Sphaerichthys osphromenoides

Lifespan
4 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Clown loach

Clown loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

Temp24–30°C
pH5–7
Size30.5 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Clown loach

Chromobotia macracanthus

Lifespan
15 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Clown rasbora

Clown rasbora

Rasbora kalochroma

Temp23–28°C
pH5–7.5
Size10 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Clown rasbora

Rasbora kalochroma

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1
Compare
Asia
Cobalt Blue Goby

Cobalt Blue Goby

Stiphodon semoni

Temp22–28°C
pH6.5–7.5
Size5 cm
DietHerbivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyModerate

Cobalt Blue Goby

Stiphodon semoni

Lifespan
2 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
1
Compare
South America
Cockatoo cichlid

Cockatoo cichlid

Apistogramma cacatuoides

Temp22–29°C
pH6–8
Size5 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyEasy

Cockatoo cichlid

Apistogramma cacatuoides

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Pairs
Aggression
2
Compare
Río Acandí, Chocó, Colombia
Colombian Tetra

Colombian Tetra

Hyphessobrycon columbianus

Temp20–28°C
pH5–7.5
Size6.5 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Colombian Tetra

Hyphessobrycon columbianus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Strong
Aggression
1

Fin nipper — avoid with long-finned tankmates

Compare
Asia
Colored snakehead

Colored snakehead

Channa pulchra

Temp18–25°C
pH6–7.5
Size30 cm
DietCarnivore
SwimBottom
DifficultyExpert

Colored snakehead

Channa pulchra

Lifespan
10 yr
Schooling
Solo OK
Aggression
3
Compare
Africa
Congo tetra

Congo tetra

Phenacogrammus interruptus

Temp23–28°C
pH6–7.5
Size8 cm
DietOmnivore
SwimMiddle
DifficultyModerate

Congo tetra

Phenacogrammus interruptus

Lifespan
5 yr
Schooling
Yes
Aggression
1
Compare