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Biajaca

Biajaca

Nandopsis tetracanthus

Cichlidae
Moderate

Parameter dashboard

Temperature

24-30 °C

pH

7-8

Size

20 cm

Min tank300 L
Price$$$$
DietCarnivore
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Social behaviourPair
Recommended group2 fish
OriginCentral America
Shrimp-safeNo

Care guide

The Biajaca, or Cuban cichlid, is the only cichlid species native to Cuba and it lives there in rivers, lakes, and even brackish coastal outlets. It reaches about 20 cm standard length and needs a spacious tank of at least 300 litres with robust filtration, because it is a messy predator by nature. In the wild it hunts smaller fish, shrimp, and aquatic insects, so in captivity it should be fed a carnivorous diet of sinking cichlid pellets, frozen krill, and occasional live foods. Temperature should sit between 24°C and 30°C with a pH of 7.0 to 8.0, reflecting its preference for moderately hard, alkaline water. A pair forms a strong bond and will defend a territory aggressively, especially during spawning, so tankmates need to be similarly robust Central or South American cichlids that can hold their own. Provide rockwork and driftwood to break up sight lines, along with a sandy substrate that the fish can dig in when nesting. The female lays several hundred eggs on a flat stone or pit, and both parents guard the brood with intensity. They are not beginner fish—their combination of size, aggression, and water-quality demands requires an experienced keeper.

Source

Further reading on identification and aquarium care.

Tankmate compatibility (sample)

Pairwise screening against other species in the database (prioritizing the same family when data is available).

Review first (12)

Caution or avoid from automated rules — confirm before mixing.

SpeciesNotes
Blue streak hap

Labidochromis caeruleus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Bluegray mbuna

Melanochromis johannii

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Convict cichlid

Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Firemouth cichlid

Thorichthys meeki

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Gold Cap Caudopunctatus

Neolamprologus caudopunctatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Jack Dempsey

Rocio octofasciata

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Leleupi Cichlid

Neolamprologus leleupi

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Livingstonii Cichlid

Nimbochromis livingstonii

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Mendezs Dwarf Cichlid

Apistogramma mendezi

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Multies

Neolamprologus multifasciatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Pearly calvus

Altolamprologus calvus

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Ram cichlid

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →

Same rule engine as Compare. Not a substitute for observation, tank size, or acclimation.

Related species

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