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Black Arowana

Black Arowana

Osteoglossum ferreirai

Osteoglossidae
Expert

Parameter dashboard

Temperature

24-30 °C

pH

—

Size

90 cm

Lifespan estimate

20 years

Min tank—
Price$$$$
DietCarnivore
TemperamentPeaceful
Social behaviourSolitary
Recommended group1 fish
OriginRio Negro basin, tropical South America
Shrimp-safeNo

Care guide

Almost nobody should buy this fish. FishBase gives Osteoglossum ferreirai a total length of 90 centimetres, and the IUCN account summarised on Wikipedia mentions individuals to 1.2 metres.

The black arowana belongs to the Rio Negro basin, including the Branco, in blackwater that FishBase records at 24-30 °C. Populations found in the Orinoco in the 1970s are still argued over as natural or introduced. Juveniles are easy to identify, black with yellow bars along the body and fins, and they lose the pattern at around 15 centimetres as the dark steel adult colour comes in.

It hunts at the surface with an upturned, drawbridge mouth, taking shrimp, insects and smaller fish, and it jumps at prey, so a heavy gap-free cover is not optional. Males mouthbrood as many as 210 eggs and release the fry at about seven centimetres.

A fish of this length needs a purpose-built tank rather than anything sold in a shop. Keep it alone.

Sources

Further reading on identification and aquarium care.

Tankmate compatibility (sample)

Pairwise screening against other species in the database (prioritizing the same family when data is available).

Review first (11)

Caution or avoid from automated rules — confirm before mixing.

SpeciesNotes
Arawana

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

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Black phantom tetra

Hyphessobrycon megalopterus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Desert goby

Chlamydogobius eremius

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Nannoptopoma

Nannoptopoma sternoptychum

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Oxyropsis

Oxyropsis carinata

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Panda Uaru

Uaru fernandezyepezi

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Red Cherry Rasbora

Rasbora lacrimula

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range

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Red phantom tetra

Hyphessobrycon sweglesi

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Sailfin molly

Poecilia latipinna

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Siamese flying fox

Crossocheilus oblongus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates

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Blue-eye panaque

Panaque suttonorum

Avoid

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Species with non-overlapping temperature ranges cannot coexist · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range

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1 species with compatible assessment in this sampleCollapse to hide the list; use “Open pair in Compare” for the full matrix.
SpeciesNotes
Black ghost knifefish

Apteronotus albifrons

Compatible

No rule-based conflicts detected for this pair.

Open pair in Compare →

Same rule engine as Compare. Not a substitute for observation, tank size, or acclimation.

Related species

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