Skip to main content
Yellow belly cichlid

Yellow belly cichlid

Cichlasoma salvini

Cichlidae
Moderate

Parameter dashboard

Temperature

22-26 °C

pH

6.5-8

Size

15 cm

Lifespan estimate

10 years

Min tank150 L
Price$$$$
DietOmnivore
TemperamentAggressive
Social behaviourPair
Recommended group2 fish
OriginCentral America
Shrimp-safeNo

Care guide

The yellow belly cichlid, or Salvini, is a moderately sized Central American cichlid from the Atlantic drainages of Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. Males reach about 15 cm while females stay smaller, and both sexes carry a vivid yellow belly that intensifies during breeding. A tank of at least 150 litres decorated with rockwork and robust plants gives them the structure they need to establish territories. Temperature should be 22°C to 26°C with a pH of 6.5 to 8.0, matching the moderately hard, alkaline water of their native rivers. This species is highly territorial and will aggressively defend its space, especially when paired and spawning, so tankmates must be chosen with care — larger robust cichlids such as Jack Dempseys can work but the Salvini is best kept as a single pair in a dedicated setup. It is omnivorous and accepts a wide range of foods — quality cichlid pellets as staple, varied with live and frozen foods, plus occasional vegetable or spirulina flake. The female lays up to 500 eggs across several flat surfaces, and both parents guard the fry with intense dedication for at least a month. Grow out a group of six juveniles together to allow a compatible pair to form naturally. Aquarium lifespan estimates are around ten years with suitable care.

Source

Further reading on identification and aquarium care.

Tankmate compatibility (sample)

Pairwise screening against other species in the database (prioritizing the same family when data is available).

Review first (12)

Caution or avoid from automated rules — confirm before mixing.

SpeciesNotes
Demon eartheater

Satanoperca jurupari

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Fasciatus Shell Dweller

Altolamprologus fasciatus

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Gold severum

Heros efasciatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Hump-head

Cyrtocara moorii

Caution

the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Malawi eyebiter

Dimidiochromis compressiceps

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Moga

Hypsophrys nicaraguensis

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Multies

Neolamprologus multifasciatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Oscar

Astronotus ocellatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Red Spotted Severum

Heros efasciatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Rio Grande cichlid

Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Freshwater angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Avoid

Fin nippers should not be kept with long-finned species · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Panda Uaru

Uaru fernandezyepezi

Avoid

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping temperature ranges cannot coexist · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →

Same rule engine as Compare. Not a substitute for observation, tank size, or acclimation.

Related species

Was this page useful? Spot anything wrong?