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Fasciatus Shell Dweller

Fasciatus Shell Dweller

Altolamprologus fasciatus

Cichlidae
Moderate

Parameter dashboard

Temperature

24-27 °C

pH

8-9

Size

15 cm

Min tank150 L
Price$$$
DietCarnivore
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Social behaviourPair
Recommended group2 fish
OriginAfrica
Shrimp-safeNo

Care guide

Altolamprologus fasciatus is a predatory cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. It has an unusual build: a laterally compressed, armoured body and a large mouth that let it wedge into rock crevices and strike at prey. Females stay much smaller than the 15 centimetre males and breed inside empty snail shells, which is the source of the shell dweller trade name, even though this fish is not a true dwarf shell-dweller like the smaller Neolamprologus species.

This is an ambush carnivore rather than a community omnivore. In the lake it preys on shrimp and young cichlids, and in the aquarium it should share space only with Tanganyikan fish too large to swallow; small fish, fry, and dwarf shrimp will be eaten. It is otherwise slow-moving and not especially aggressive toward tankmates its own size, so it combines well with robust Tanganyikans such as Julidochromis or larger Neolamprologus. Feed meaty foods: frozen mysis, krill, and good-quality pellets suit it.

Lake Tanganyika is hard and alkaline, so keep this fish at a high pH around 8 to 9, moderate to high hardness, and 24 to 27 degrees Celsius, in a 150 litre or larger tank built from rock piles with scattered snail shells. Breeding follows the wild strategy: a female adopts a shell, lays inside it, and guards the entrance, while the larger male defends the surrounding territory. Because the female fits where the male cannot, the pair naturally divides the work. Given shells and stable hard water, a settled pair will spawn and produce small batches of well-hidden fry.

Sources

Further reading on identification and aquarium care.

Tankmate compatibility (sample)

Pairwise screening against other species in the database (prioritizing the same family when data is available).

Review first (12)

Caution or avoid from automated rules — confirm before mixing.

SpeciesNotes
Bluegray mbuna

Melanochromis johannii

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Cockatoo cichlid

Apistogramma cacatuoides

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Demon eartheater

Satanoperca jurupari

Caution

Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Freshwater angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Gold Cap Caudopunctatus

Neolamprologus caudopunctatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Gold severum

Heros efasciatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Haitian cichlid

Nandopsis haitiensis

Caution

Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Humphead cichlid

Cyphotilapia frontosa

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Jewelfish

Hemichromis bimaculatus

Caution

Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Multies

Neolamprologus multifasciatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Redstriped eartheater

Geophagus surinamensis

Caution

Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Rio Grande cichlid

Herichthys cyanoguttatus

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →

Same rule engine as Compare. Not a substitute for observation, tank size, or acclimation.

Related species

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