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Princess of Burundi

Princess of Burundi

Neolamprologus brichardi

Cichlidae
Moderate

Parameter dashboard

Temperature

23-27 °C

pH

8-9

Size

9 cm

Lifespan estimate

10 years

Min tank100 L
Price$$$
DietOmnivore
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Social behaviourPair
Recommended group2 fish
OriginLake Tanganyika
Shrimp-safeNo

Care guide

Neolamprologus brichardi (also classified as Neolamprologus pulcher), known commonly as the Princess of Burundi, fairy cichlid, or lyretail cichlid, is a graceful Tanganyikan cichlid endemic to rocky shorelines throughout Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. It reaches 7-9 cm (2.8-3.5 in) in length and is distinguished by its elegant elongated dorsal and caudal fin filaments, a cream to beige body with subtle yellow and blue iridescence, and a distinctive dark marking just behind the gill cover. It is deservedly one of the most popular Rift Lake cichlids for both beginners and experienced keepers.

Despite being aggressively territorial when protecting fry, brichardi are relatively easy to keep in a Tanganyika biotope aquarium of at least 100 L (26 gal) with a sandy substrate and extensive piles of rocks forming caves and crevices. Water should be hard and alkaline at pH 8.0-9.0, temperature 23-27C (73-81F), with high carbonate hardness. They thrive on a varied diet of live and frozen foods such as Daphnia, Artemia, and bloodworm, supplemented with spirulina and blanched vegetables; dried foods should be offered less frequently.

Brichardi exhibit one of the most advanced social structures among aquarium fish: cooperative brood care. A bonded pair spawns in a cave, the female tending the eggs while the male guards the territory, and the fry from previous spawns actively help defend and raise the next generation. Several generations can coexist peacefully, forming a sizeable colony in a large tank. Males grow slightly larger with more elongated fins. Aquarium lifespan estimates are around 10 years with suitable care.

Sources

Further reading on identification and aquarium care.

Tankmate compatibility (sample)

Pairwise screening against other species in the database (prioritizing the same family when data is available).

Review first (12)

Caution or avoid from automated rules — confirm before mixing.

SpeciesNotes
Blue acara

Andinoacara pulcher

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Freshwater angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Caution

Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Green terror

Andinoacara rivulatus

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Humphead cichlid

Cyphotilapia frontosa

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Jack Dempsey

Rocio octofasciata

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Malawi eyebiter

Dimidiochromis compressiceps

Caution

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Pearly calvus

Altolamprologus calvus

Caution

close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Convict cichlid

Amatitlania nigrofasciata

Avoid

Fin nippers should not be kept with long-finned species · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Guayas cichlid

Cichlasoma festae

Avoid

Fin nippers should not be kept with long-finned species · Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Panda Uaru

Uaru fernandezyepezi

Avoid

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping temperature ranges cannot coexist · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Ram cichlid

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi

Avoid

Fish 2x+ larger may eat smaller tankmates · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping temperature ranges cannot coexist · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · the two share only a narrow band of temperature, so one of them sits at the edge of its range · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →
Yellow belly cichlid

Cichlasoma salvini

Avoid

Fin nippers should not be kept with long-finned species · Multiple territorial species in the same swim layer cause stress · Species with non-overlapping pH ranges may not thrive together · close relatives, and one of them is territorial, so both claim the same kind of space

Open pair in Compare →

Same rule engine as Compare. Not a substitute for observation, tank size, or acclimation.

Related species

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